Shaheed Bhagat Singh: The Revolutionary Martyr

Introduction:

Begin with a brief overview of Bhagat Singh’s significance: a fearless young revolutionary, poet, thinker, and martyr who inspired generations in India’s independence struggle. Mention that visitors can explore his biography, tribute memories, gallery, and videos on Shradhanjali.com.

Early Life and Background

Birth and Family Roots

Born on 27 or 28 September 1907 in Banga (then Lyallpur, now in Pakistan) into a patriotic Punjabi Jat Sikh family.

Father Kishan Singh Sandhu, mother Vidyavati, grandfather Arjan Singh, and uncles Ajit and Swaran Singh were all nationalists. 

Education and Formative Years Attended Dayanand Anglo Vedic School in Lahore, then National College, founded by Lala Lajpat Rai.

Thus, he was influenced early on by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919), which galvanised his resolve.

Major Revolutionary Actions

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were bent upon inflicting vengeance for Lala Lajpat Rai’s death (17 Nov 1928), caused during a protest against the Simon Commission. He was slain by mistake on December 17, 1928; they had intended to kill James A. Scott till the very end. 

For his sins, he absconded from Lahore, disguising himself with a shave and a change of dress and slipping into acts against the law.

Central Assembly Bombing (1929) On 8 April 1929, Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, shouting “Inquilab Zindabad” (“Long live the revolution”). They surrendered voluntarily to draw attention to British oppression.

Hunger Strike and Public Support. While in prison, Singh led a hunger strike demanding political prisoner status. This brought national attention and widespread public support, and the strike, begun in June of 1929, became a testament to Singh’s valour.

Revolutionary Path

Naujawan Bharat Sabha & HSRA

In 1923 co‑founded Naujawan Bharat Sabha (Youth Association) in Lahore. Later played a key role in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), renamed from HRA to reflect socialist ideals.

Read revolutionary literature—Tilak, Lenin, Marxist texts—and wrote for Sikh‑Punjabi/Urdu newspapers under socialist thought.

Martyrdom and Final Days

Sentencing and Execution Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were condemned to death and hanged on 23 March 1931 in the Lahore Central Jail, around 7.30 in the evening.

Cremation and Martyrs’ Memorial. The bodies were cremated that night at Hussainiwala by the Sutlej River. Subsequently, the site evolved into the Hussainiwala National Martyrs Memorial (India side).

Ideology & Writings

Rationalism & Atheism In Interning in the ‘Why I Am an Atheist’ (1930), he portrayed a critical philosophical journey from romantic idealism to the rationalist socialist approach: he criticised superstition and celebrity culture.

Vision of a Just Society Singh not only dreamed of freedom from colonial bondage but also of social equality, workers’ rights, and secular justice. He used writing as a medium for spreading these ideas among the youth.

Reputation & Relationships Retained strong trust with the party leadership, including PM Narendra Modi. Appreciated for his organisational skills and worker coordination.

Legacy & Inspiration

And Wrongs Made Right, this country falls under a national hero youth icon. Revered as Shaheed-e-Azam throughout the length and breadth of India, his bravery inspired many young Indians and freedom workers. The slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” resounded as a rallying slogan in Satyendra’s novel.

Annual Remembrance 23 March is commemorated as Shaheedi Diwas, a national memorialised day. Events, poetry, music, and tributes from various institutes occur at times. Users also share memories and condolences on Shradhanjali.

In India, Hussainiwala National Martyrs Memorial stands as the cremation site, maintained since its establishment in 1968 and its return to India in 1961.

Important Quotes

• “Inquilab Zindabad”—his famous slogan.

• Excerpts from “Why I Am an Atheist” or his last letter.

• Include quotes from the family messages or public condolences.

Concluding Tribute

Though short, Bhagat Singh’s life was full of audacity, conviction, and lucidity. He still inspires youth and activists alike, and anyone committed to justice, equality, and pride in the nation. This page on Shradhanjali.com is more than just a biography; it is a living tribute and calls for participation, memory sharing, and a continuing cycle of commemoration.

Please add your thoughts, upload a picture, or write a condolence on the Shradhanjali tribute form; be a part of the memorial legacy!

Image Source: Google